Hawaii call recording law
Is Hawaii a one-party consent state?
One-party consent
Yes, for phone calls. Hawaii is a one-party consent state: a person who is a party to a call, or who has one party’s prior consent, may record it unless the purpose is criminal or tortious (Haw. Rev. Stat. § 803-42). Recording in a private place is stricter.
Last checked October 13, 2026 · 17 quoted facts from official pages

Hawaii at a glance
- Phone calls
- One-party consent
- In-person conversations
- A different rule (see below)
- Criminal penalty
- Unlawful interception under § 803-42 is a class C felony: an indeterminate prison term with a five-year maximum and a fine of up to $10,000.
- Lawsuits
- A person whose communication is intercepted, disclosed or used unlawfully may recover the greater of actual damages plus the violator's profits, or statutory damages of the greater of $100 a day for each day of violation or $10,000, plus punitive damages where appropriate, a reasonable attorney's fee and litigation costs, and equitable relief.
- Last checked
- October 13, 2026
The law
- Haw. Rev. Stat. § 803-42 (interception prohibited; lawful interceptions) (official source, opens in a new tab)
- Haw. Rev. Stat. § 803-48 (civil damages) (official source, opens in a new tab)
- Haw. Rev. Stat. § 711-1111 (violation of privacy in the second degree) (official source, opens in a new tab)
- Haw. Rev. Stat. §§ 706-640, 706-660, 706-663 (fines and prison terms) (official source, opens in a new tab)
Penalties
- Criminal
- Unlawful interception under § 803-42 is a class C felony: an indeterminate prison term with a five-year maximum and a fine of up to $10,000. Violation of privacy in the second degree (§ 711-1111), including recording in a private place without consent, is a misdemeanor: up to one year and a fine of up to $2,000; the court may order the recording destroyed.
- Civil (lawsuits)
- A person whose communication is intercepted, disclosed or used unlawfully may recover the greater of actual damages plus the violator's profits, or statutory damages of the greater of $100 a day for each day of violation or $10,000, plus punitive damages where appropriate, a reasonable attorney's fee and litigation costs, and equitable relief.
In-person conversations
Installing or using a recording device in a private place requires the consent of the person or persons entitled to privacy there (Haw. Rev. Stat. § 711-1111). The official annotation to § 803-42 notes a Hawaii Supreme Court holding that bugging a private place requires the consent of those entitled to privacy.
What this means for a business that records calls
Callers can be in any state. The state-by-state table compares every state's rule, and the disclosure generator writes a plain notice sentence such as “This call may be recorded.” Whether a notice is enough under Hawaii's law is a question for a lawyer licensed in Hawaii.
Recording notices on CallFlux numbers
CallFlux plays a recording notice to callers on every tracking number that records, before the call connects.
What the official sources say
It is not unlawful for a private person to intercept a communication they are party to (one-party consent).
“person not acting under color of law to intercept a wire, oral, or electronic communication when the person is a party to the communication”
Source: capitol.hawaii.gov (official source, opens in a new tab) · read October 13, 2026
Prior consent of one party also makes interception lawful.
“or when one of the parties to the communication has given prior consent to the interception”
Source: capitol.hawaii.gov (official source, opens in a new tab) · read October 13, 2026
The exception does not apply to interception for a criminal or tortious purpose.
“unless the communication is intercepted for the purpose of committing any criminal or tortious act”
Source: capitol.hawaii.gov (official source, opens in a new tab) · read October 13, 2026
Unlawful interception under § 803-42 is a class C felony.
“shall be guilty of a class C felony.”
Source: capitol.hawaii.gov (official source, opens in a new tab) · read October 13, 2026
The maximum indeterminate term for a class C felony is five years.
“For a class C felony--five years.”
Source: capitol.hawaii.gov (official source, opens in a new tab) · read October 13, 2026
The maximum fine for a class C felony is $10,000.
“$10,000, when the conviction is of a class C felony;”
Source: capitol.hawaii.gov (official source, opens in a new tab) · read October 13, 2026
Civil plaintiffs may recover actual damages plus the violator's profits.
“The sum of the actual damages suffered by the plaintiff and any profits made by the violator as a result of the violation”
Source: capitol.hawaii.gov (official source, opens in a new tab) · read October 13, 2026
Alternatively, statutory damages of the greater of $100 per day or $10,000.
“Statutory damages of the greater of $100 a day for each day of violation or $10,000”
Source: capitol.hawaii.gov (official source, opens in a new tab) · read October 13, 2026
Show 9 more facts
Punitive damages and attorney's fees are available.
“Punitive damages, where appropriate; and (C) A reasonable attorney's fee and other litigation costs reasonably incurred.”
Source: capitol.hawaii.gov (official source, opens in a new tab) · read October 13, 2026
Equitable relief is available.
“may also seek and be awarded such preliminary, and other equitable or declaratory relief as may be appropriate”
Source: capitol.hawaii.gov (official source, opens in a new tab) · read October 13, 2026
Installing or using a recording device in a private place requires the consent of those entitled to privacy there.
“in any private place, without consent of the person or persons entitled to privacy therein, any means or device for observing, recording, amplifying”
Source: capitol.hawaii.gov (official source, opens in a new tab) · read October 13, 2026
The official annotation to § 803-42 notes a Hawaii Supreme Court holding that bugging a private place requires the consent of those entitled to privacy.
“Does not permit bugging of a private place unless the parties entitled to privacy consent. 66 H. 653, 675 P.2d 754 (1983).”
Source: capitol.hawaii.gov (official source, opens in a new tab) · read October 13, 2026
Section 711-1111 also prohibits intercepting a telephone message without the consent of the sender or receiver.
“Intercepts, without the consent of the sender or receiver, a message or photographic image by telephone”
Source: capitol.hawaii.gov (official source, opens in a new tab) · read October 13, 2026
Violation of privacy in the second degree is a misdemeanor.
“Violation of privacy in the second degree is a misdemeanor.”
Source: capitol.hawaii.gov (official source, opens in a new tab) · read October 13, 2026
The court may order destruction of a recording made in violation of § 711-1111.
“the court may order the destruction of any recording made in violation of this section”
Source: capitol.hawaii.gov (official source, opens in a new tab) · read October 13, 2026
A misdemeanor carries a definite term not exceeding one year.
“not to exceed one year in the case of a misdemeanor”
Source: capitol.hawaii.gov (official source, opens in a new tab) · read October 13, 2026
The maximum fine for a misdemeanor is $2,000.
“$2,000, when the conviction is of a misdemeanor;”
Source: capitol.hawaii.gov (official source, opens in a new tab) · read October 13, 2026
Hawaii call recording questions
Is Hawaii a one-party consent state?
Yes, for phone calls. Hawaii is a one-party consent state: a person who is a party to a call, or who has one party’s prior consent, may record it unless the purpose is criminal or tortious (Haw. Rev. Stat. § 803-42). Recording in a private place is stricter.
What is the penalty for recording a call illegally in Hawaii?
Unlawful interception under § 803-42 is a class C felony: an indeterminate prison term with a five-year maximum and a fine of up to $10,000. Violation of privacy in the second degree (§ 711-1111), including recording in a private place without consent, is a misdemeanor: up to one year and a fine of up to $2,000; the court may order the recording destroyed.
What does Hawaii's law say about lawsuits over recorded calls?
A person whose communication is intercepted, disclosed or used unlawfully may recover the greater of actual damages plus the violator's profits, or statutory damages of the greater of $100 a day for each day of violation or $10,000, plus punitive damages where appropriate, a reasonable attorney's fee and litigation costs, and equitable relief.
Does Hawaii use the same rule for in-person conversations?
Installing or using a recording device in a private place requires the consent of the person or persons entitled to privacy there (Haw. Rev. Stat. § 711-1111). The official annotation to § 803-42 notes a Hawaii Supreme Court holding that bugging a private place requires the consent of those entitled to privacy.